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Foot and ankle trauma can happen in a fall, sports mishap, or auto accident. During a crash, most people tense and brace for impact. The feet and ankles can absorb force from the collision and body weight. Each foot has 26 bones, plus joints, muscles, and soft tissues that support balance and movement. Damage to these structures can make standing or walking painful. Warning signs include pain, swelling, and changes in the foot’s shape. Numbness, weakness, or skin-color changes deserve attention because some injuries can worsen quickly.

Serious trauma can affect several areas of the foot. For instance, the force of an auto accident can injure the toes, middle foot, or heel when loose objects strike or crush the foot. The damage can involve puncture wounds, soft-tissue injuries, or broken and dislocated bones. A Lisfranc injury affects bones or joints in the middle of the foot and can cause lasting pain or poor balance when untreated. A heel bone fracture can happen when a strong impact crushes or breaks the heel. These problems can limit mobility and raise the risk of arthritis, infection, or an abnormal walking pattern.

A podiatrist can examine the injured area and check circulation and nerve function. X-rays and other imaging is ordered to find the type and severity of damage. Treatment options include a cast, a special boot, or supportive shoes. Some fractures, crushed bones, and severe joint injuries require surgery to restore alignment and stability. Early care can help protect movement and reduce the chance of long-term pain. Do not delay an evaluation because swelling or pain seems manageable at first. If you have foot or ankle trauma from a fall or accident, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with one of our podiatrists from Centers for Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Merrillville, Portage, Michigan City/LaPorte, and Schererville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls can cause serious injuries and reduce a person’s confidence while standing or walking. Older adults face a greater risk, but many factors can increase the chance of falling. Muscle weakness, poor balance, and problems with walking can make it harder to stay steady. Foot pain can also change the way a person walks and increase instability. Falls are not an unavoidable part of aging. Identifying personal risk factors is an important part of preventing falls and protecting long-term mobility.

Foot health plays an important role in safe movement. Painful foot conditions can affect balance and make each step less secure. Reduced sensation in the feet can also make it harder to notice changes in the ground. Wearing shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can add to instability. Certain medications, poor vision, and long-term health conditions can also increase fall risk. A previous fall is another important warning sign. When several risk factors are present, a person can have more difficulty moving safely and confidently.

A podiatrist can evaluate the feet and ankles to identify problems that could affect balance or walking. The evaluation can include foot structure, joint movement, and areas of pain. A podiatrist can also examine how a patient walks and determine whether foot problems are contributing to instability. Treatment can address painful conditions and other problems that interfere with safe movement. A podiatrist can also provide guidance about shoes that fit correctly and offer proper support. Addressing foot-related risk factors can help patients maintain mobility and reduce their chances of falling. If you have balance problems that may lead to an increased risk of falls, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and effective relief tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Centers for Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Merrillville, Portage, Michigan City/LaPorte, and Schererville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small bone crack that develops from repeated stress and overuse. It can occur when the force placed on a bone exceeds its ability to recover between activities. Stress fractures are common among athletes because running, jumping, and repeated training create continuous impact on the feet. The condition may develop gradually rather than following one obvious accident. Early symptoms often include localized pain, tenderness, and swelling on the top of the foot. As the injury progresses, walking may become uncomfortable or difficult, especially after physical activity.

Overuse is a major cause of foot stress fractures. Increasing mileage, changing training surfaces, or starting an intense exercise program without enough recovery can place excessive stress on the bones. Athletes may be at greater risk when they continue training despite persistent pain. Other risk factors include wearing improper footwear, weakened bones, and inadequate recovery between workouts. A previous stress fracture can also increase the likelihood of developing another one. Recognizing these factors can help athletes make informed choices about training and injury prevention.

A podiatrist can evaluate persistent foot pain and determine whether a stress fracture may be present. The process typically begins with a review of symptoms and physical activity, followed by examination of the foot and ankle. The podiatrist may check for localized tenderness, swelling, and changes in walking mechanics. X-rays can help identify fractures, although some stress injuries may require additional imaging for confirmation. A gradual return to activity is important once healing has progressed.

Athletes should not ignore pain that repeatedly develops in the same area during training. Continuing high-impact activity while a stress fracture is present can delay healing and potentially worsen the injury. If you have gradual foot pain, swelling on the top of the foot, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat foot stress fractures.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Centers for Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Merrillville, Portage, Michigan City/LaPorte, and Schererville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones crack or break. It can happen when the ankle moves beyond its normal range, and it can occur with a sprain. A sprain damages the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together, while a fracture damages bone. Because the symptoms can overlap, a broken ankle can be mistaken for a sprain. Bruising, swelling, and blisters can point to a fracture. In severe cases, the bone can protrude through the skin. Being able to walk does not rule out a broken ankle, since less severe fractures can still allow some weight-bearing.

Getting an accurate diagnosis is important because an ankle fracture that heals poorly can lead to lasting problems. Complications include infection, arthritis, and changes in foot shape. People with diabetes or circulation problems can have reduced sensation, which can make an injury harder to recognize. Signs like swelling, bruising, or a foot that feels unusually hot deserve attention. Children and teenagers with ankle fractures also need careful monitoring because an injury can affect the growth plate, an area of developing bone that contributes to normal bone growth.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle, determine whether a fracture is present, and assess how the bones are positioned. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the break. Proper alignment is important so the bones can heal in the correct position. Some complicated fractures require surgery to stabilize damaged bone or cartilage. A podiatrist can also monitor healing and watch for problems that could affect future movement. Follow-up care is especially important when there is ongoing pain or swelling after an ankle injury. If you have have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose a sprained or broken ankle, and offer appropriate treatment solutions. 

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Centers for Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Merrillville, Portage, Michigan City/LaPorte, and Schererville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.