An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This condition most often affects the big toe and can become increasingly painful if left untreated. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness along the edge of the nail. As the nail continues to press into the skin, the area may become inflamed and, in some cases, infected. Wearing shoes may become uncomfortable, and even simple activities like walking can cause significant pain. Several factors can contribute to ingrown toenails, including naturally curved nails, repeated pressure on the toes, and injuries to the toenail. Because symptoms often worsen, a professional evaluation is important to determine the most appropriate treatment and prevent complications.
Persistent irritation from an ingrown toenail can affect the surrounding skin and make movement more difficult. If the condition progresses, swelling may increase and the skin surrounding the nail may become more sensitive. People with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet may face a greater risk of serious complications because small wounds can heal slower. A comprehensive podiatry examination helps determine the severity of the ingrown toenail while identifying signs of infection or other foot conditions that may require attention. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before pain and inflammation become more severe or interfere with normal activities.
Professional podiatry care focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and correcting the problem based on each patient's individual needs. Treatment plans are tailored to the severity of the condition and may help lower the risk of future recurrence. Regular podiatry visits also allow foot health to be monitored and concerns to be addressed before complications develop. If you have persistent toe pain, swelling, or symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Centers for Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Merrillville, Portage, Michigan City/LaPorte, and Schererville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
